测试使用的是Laravel5.5版本。

安装

composer require tymon/jwt-auth=1.0.0-rc.5

配置

生成配置

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"

php artisan jwt:secret

auth配置

<?php

return [
...

'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'web',
'passwords' => 'users',
],


'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
// 使用jwt
'api' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'apiUser',
],
],


'providers' => [
...
// 指定model
'apiUser' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\ApiUser::class,
],
],
];

编码

控制器:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;

use App\ApiUser;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
/**
* 中间件去除login和refresh
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login','refresh']]);
}

/**
* Get a JWT via given credentials.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function login(Request $request)
{
$credentials = $request->only('phone', 'password');

if (count($credentials) < 2) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
}

$user = ApiUser::where('phone', $credentials['phone'])
->where('password', md5($credentials['password']))
->first();
if (empty($user) || !$token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
}
// dd($token);

return $this->respondWithToken($token);
}

/**
* Get the authenticated User.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function me()
{
return response()->json(auth('api')->user());
}

/**
* Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function logout()
{
auth()->logout();

return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
}

/**
* Refresh a token.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function refresh()
{
return $this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh());
}

/**
* Get the token array structure.
*
* @param string $token
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
protected function respondWithToken($token)
{
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $token,
'token_type' => 'bearer',
'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60
]);
}
}

路由:

此处注意,我为了方便测试,使用了get方法,生产环境不建议使用get。

// routes/api.php

Route::middleware('api')->prefix('auth')->namespace('Api')->group(function () {
Route::get('login', 'AuthController@login');
Route::post('logout', 'AuthController@logout');
Route::get('refresh', 'AuthController@refresh');
Route::get('me', 'AuthController@me');
});

测试一下:

Laravel
Laravel
Laravel

unauthenticated处理

这里需要注意下,unauthenticated处理一下比较好,否则会默认跳转login登录页面。

<?php

namespace App\Exceptions;

use Exception;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;

class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
{
...

protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
{
return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401);
/*非api可以这么处理
return $request->expectsJson()
? response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401)
: redirect()->guest(route('login'));
*/
}
}

加入token refresh

加入中间件代码:

<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\JWTException;
use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\TokenExpiredException;
use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Http\Middleware\BaseMiddleware;

class RefreshToken extends BaseMiddleware
{

/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Closure $next
* @return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
try{
//检查请求中是否带有token 如果没有token值则抛出异常
$this->checkForToken($request);
if ($request->user = JWTAuth::parseToken()->authenticate()) {
return $next($request);
}
throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthorized', []);
}catch (TokenExpiredException $exception){
//返回特殊的code
throw new HttpResponseException(response()->json([
'message' => 'token expired'
]));
} catch (\Exception $exception) {
throw new AuthenticationException('Unauthorized', []);
}
}
}

注册:

<?php

namespace App\Http;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
...
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'token.refresh' => \App\Http\Middleware\RefreshToken::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
];
}

相应的控制器构造函数修改:

public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('token.refresh', ['except' => ['login','refresh']]);
}

把token时间设置成1分钟,测试一下。

Laravel 配合 jwt 使用

可以根据api返回,去调用刷新接口。

简单使用就是这样啦。更多使用可以看下站内其他文章:
JWT 完整使用详解
jwt-auth文档